Tuesday, April 30, 2019

Executive Compensation and WorldCom Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Executive Compensation and WorldCom - Essay ExampleHis strategy, however, failed, and the gilds expenses increased as a percentage of total revenue occasioned by a hurtle in growth of earning. By falsifying WorldComs accounting numbers, he hid the operating expenses and instead presented them as long-term capital investments, effectively but falsely showing increased assets. However, concerns arose when AT&T, the then leash telecommunication company, was posting loses yet WorldCom was seemed to be thriving, which led to internal audits that, in turn, led to revelations that accounting standards had not been followed. Eventually, the company filed for bankruptcy.Feeling unsatisfied with the low profit margins the telecommunication was comfortable with in the 1990s, CEO Bernard Ebbers of WorldCom, which was the assist most successful telecommunication company then, acquired more than 60 small telecommunication companies between 1995 and 2000. after venturing into the internet and d ata business, by 2000 WorldCom was handling not only half of the internet traffic in the United States, but also half of the worlds total emails. In 2001, it owned a third of the United States data cables. From this description, WorldCom was by all accounts a telecommunication giant, only second to AT&T as a long-distance carrier. However, as has been the tradition with executive compensation and remuneration for many another(prenominal) years, executives also earn more when the companies perform better (Neokleous, 2013). Bernard Ebbers, therefore, not only made profit for WorldComs shareholders and owners, his personal wealth was also growing. Yet, when the industry started experiencing business declines, the company was also affected and the price of its stocks dropped, minify profits. Ebbers used unscrupulous means to show that the company was indeed making profits and, as a direct consequence, ensure his executive compensation (Jeter, 2003). This paper will

Budgeting Process for the State of New York Essay

Budgeting Process for the State of New York - Essay casingAs the discussion highlightsthe first step of the work out process starts at the subdepartmental level. During this stage, the staff working in various agencies prepares their own requests as directed by the heads of departments. During the same time the agency head jell for meetings with the program managers during when the computeary needs of the agency programs are discussed. Even though the official stage of budget preparation takes place between June and September, the agencies analyze their budgetary needs as early as April, whitethorn or June. With the issue of a policy memorandum or the call letter to the heads of the agencies by the budget director, the budget process starts.This essay discusses that a program package is then prepared by for each one of agency which is then reviewed by the division of the budget before it is approved by the heads of the agencies. Even though it is the staff at the top agency offi ce who decide on the final submission of the agencies, the aspect of the budget requests are different in each of the agencies. In addition, the agency officials who are under prerequisite to serve their agency constituencies as needed by the constitution must adhere to the rules set by the governor and the budget director. A notable aspect of the formal budget hearings is that only the representatives selected by the financial committee attend the hearing and ask questions. The hearings are closed to the members of the public however the process is median(a) and all inclusive. Review of the budgetAfter the heads of agencies approves the program package, the agencies submits the budget requests for review and analysis. The major body in spite of appearance the division of budget that is responsible for the review and the analysis of the budget is the mental test body. Apart from analyzing of the budget requests, the examination body may seek for extra information from the agen cies regarding their requests. Likewise, the unit holds meeting with the heads of the agencies

Monday, April 29, 2019

CHAPTER 8 DISCUSSION EXERCISE- THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION HEALTHY Assignment

CHAPTER 8 discourse EXERCISE- THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION HEALTHY WORKPLACES MODEL - Assignment ExampleIn this context, a thinking(a) workplace is an environment filled with sustainable strategies and resources meant to create and maintain suitable levels of physical, emotional and psychological wellbeing among the workforce.One of the key underlying principles of WHO workplace health model is leadership involvement. In addressing health issues inside a workplace, leaders and managers should be at the forefront. Primarily, inhibit employees work under strict directions provided by leaders. Actually, subordinate employees stir limited influence in the formulation and structuring of workplace practices (World Health Organization 21). Contrarily, leaders have the freedom and permission to integrate health objectives in workplace practices. Besides leadership involvement, another paramount core principle in the model is sustainable representation of workers. Technically, employee s possess practical knowledge on the depth and breadth of health challenges within their respective workstations. In this case, democratic representation of workers in finis making and policy formulation will enhance the representativeness of healthy workplace practices (World Health Organization 21). Personally, I would incorporate both principles of leadership engagement, and sustainable representativeness in my future workplace.As a participant in strategies of improving workers health, I would actively engage in awareness campaigns, especially charity runs and related partnership outreach programs. Undeniably, the first step in addressing health problems within a workplace is awareness creation. Most workers and fraternity members may be oblivious of unhealthy workplace practices. In this case, awareness campaigns will not all highlight the presence of undesirable workplace practices, but also elaborate on the probable impacts of those practices. In this context, I would par ticipate in the planning and staging of awareness marathons, and offer any

Sunday, April 28, 2019

China history questions Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

mainland China history questions - Coursework ExampleThis means that it was relatively easy to leap an empire in China, and once form such empires only suffered from rare international interference until the ultramodern era. Beyond this, however, there are also aspects of Chinese society that led to this longstanding imperial nature. unitary is a unified language China was a highly literate society from its earliest days, and more(prenominal) or less the same language (or mutually intelligible dialects) cede been spoken uniformly crossways that range ever since. Beyond that, Chinese philosophy has tended to be relatively patriarchal, glorifying those who are in violence as deserving to be so (either through the meritocracy of the government tests or divine right of the arbitrary ruler) and thus societies within China were relatively unlikely to rebel against their overlords. Despite all of this, however, governments did occasionally fall. mavin of the about famous shifts occurred at the close of the first Empire, when Qin died on a trip to the distant part of his empire, and his subordinates conspired to place a pliable son on the throne. In this case, it can largely be argued that the rotting was caused by overwhelming importance of the personality of the emperor in this early state, and the volatility caused by a popular emperor dying and his son having foolish policies. One case of the overthrow of Chinas power through invasion occurred via the Mongol invasions of the middle ages. Here, the steppes that had formerly posed as a testimonial from China against invading people actually became the source an invasion. The country quickly formed back into its imperial habits, however, with a Mongol ruler simply replacing the Chinese ruler. This quick reconstruction as a consequence of the strength of the bureaucracy and the relative flexibility of the Mongols, who tended to adapt easily to new systems of control. One case where the empire almost fell but remained together was the Rebellion of the heptad states. In this case the Seven pseudo independent states under the Han dynasty rebelled against further centralization of government but a military involvement allowed the Han to retain control, indicating the power of the centralized imperial army that the dynasty had been able to develop. 2. Though China imagined itself to be an eternal realm, it was in point of fact quite constrained. The ideological underpinnings of this perception of the centrality of China were somewhat well support as far as China knew it was by far the largest and most powerful empire in the world (and for most of this existence it was probably true). Furthermore, Chinese culture was put on a pedastul to a higher place all others, which were considered barbarous. Despite Chinas imagination, however, it was not an unlimited realm. In physical terms, China was in fact quite limited as discussed in the previous chapter, China actually had significant b arriers to incoming on almost all sides of it. Yet for all this, China did engage in international relations, most prominently with other countries in south-east Asia, but also with much more distant peoples. China did have some trade across the Himalayas with India, who in turn traded with Arabs who in turn traded with Europeans. Thus, China did have contact with the realms outside of itself, albeit

Saturday, April 27, 2019

Global Warming and Kyoto Protocol Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Global Warming and Kyoto Protocol - Term Paper ExampleAlthough the Protocol was sign by more than 159 countries, major industrial countries, such as the United States, refused to ratify it, believing that the commitments include in this Protocol threaten the national security of the country. Hence, the issue of global warming and the role of industrial countries in this concern have emerged a lot of debate. While poor and developing nations strongly commove industrialized countries to bear their responsibilities in cheering the environment from global warming, developed and industrial countries, on the otherwise hand, argue that all the countries of the introduction should bear equal responsibilities of protecting the environment. Hence, the attitude of those industrial nations, led by the United States, needs to be analyzed and evaluated in terms of its validity and fairness. Actually, in order to protect the environment against the dangerous impacts of global warming, all coun tries of the world, especially industrialized nations such as the United States, should continue by the items of the Kyoto Protocol to decrease greenhouse gas emissions and fight environmental pollution. Basically, global warming is a negative environmental phenomenon that can occur to serious environmental problems, such as destruction of the environment, injustice of biodiversity, and pollution. According to environmentalist Richard Dahl, global warming is an environmental problem that leads to a rise in world temperatures that is caused by the concentration of greenhouse emission gases in air (Dahl). This rise in temperatures will lead to melting of snow Mountains, which will increase sea levels (Dahl).